The definition of the term "acts of Congress" was formerly an
especially good means to demonstrate the very limited territorial
jurisdiction of the United States Courts. One place to look for that
definition was in Rule 54(c) of the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure. We quoted this rule in chapters 4 and 11 of our Great
IRS Hoax as a means to demonstrate the very limited jurisdiction
of the federal government starting in mid 2002.
Rule
54(c) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (prior to Dec. 2002)
"Act of
Congress" includes any act of Congress locally applicable to
and in force in the District of Columbia, in Puerto Rico, in a territory or in an insular possession."
Subsequently in Dec.
2002, the Federal Judiciary rewrote the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure and took the contents of Rule 54 and moved it to Rule 1 of the
Rules. They then removed the definition of "acts of Congress" from the
definitions. Below is the explanation of what they did, from the noted
under Rule 1:
NOTES
OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES - 2002 AMENDMENT
Rule 1
is entirely revised and expanded to incorporate Rule 54, which deals
with the application of the rules. Consistent with the title of the
existing rule, the Committee believed that a statement of the scope of
the rules should be placed at the beginning to show readers which
proceedings are governed by these rules. The Committee also revised the
rule to incorporate the definitions found in Rule 54(c) as a new Rule
1(b).
. . .
Rule
1(b) is composed of material currently located in Rule 54(c), with
several exceptions. First, the reference to an "Act of Congress" has
been deleted from the restyled rules; instead the rules use the
self-explanatory term "federal statute." Second, the language
concerning demurrers, pleas in abatement, etc., has been deleted as
being anachronistic. Third, the definitions of "civil action" and
"district court" have been deleted. Fourth, the term "attorney for the
government" has been expanded to include reference to those attorneys
who may serve as special or independent counsel under applicable federal
statutes. The term "attorney for the government" contemplates an
attorney of record in the case.
[See http://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcrmp/NRule1.htm]
Black's Law Dictionary
doesn't define the term nor could we find any other definition that was
as clear as the one above, but now, like all the other good leads that
freedom fighters have discovered, the truth has once again been covered
up by your deceitful public servants in order to perpetuate the illusion
that they have more authority than the Constitution gives them. Write
both your Congressman and the United States Committee on the Judiciary
to complain at:
http://www.senate.gov/~judiciary/
If you would like to see an
explanation of the changes made to the FRCP in 2002 by the government and
the rationale behind them, then click
here. These changes were downloaded from the web address at: http://www.dcfpd.org/sentencing/Dec12002%20Changes.htm on Sept. 23, 2003.