The taxpayer identified above has submitted a settlement offer dated
____________ to compromise the following liabilities, plus statutory interest and
additions:
The purpose of this collateral agreement (hereinafter referred to as
this agreement) is to provide additional consideration for acceptance of the
offer referred to above. It is understood and agreed as follows:
- In addition to any payments and other consideration under the
settlement offer referred to above, the taxpayer will pay out of annual income
for the years ____ to ____ inclusive--
- Nothing on the first $_____________ of annual income;
- __ percent of annual income in excess of $__________ and not in excess of
$________;
- __ percent of annual income in excess of $__________ and not in excess of
$________;
- __ percent of annual income in excess of $__________ and not in excess of
$________;
- __ percent of annual income in excess of $__________ and not in excess of
$________;
- __ percent of annual income in excess of $__________.
- The term annual income, as used in this agreement, means adjusted gross
income as defined in Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code") with the
modifications specified in paragraph 3 below, and with the additions and
subtractions specified herein. Annual income shall include all nontaxable income
(including the taxpayer's share of tax-exempt income of any partnership or S
corporation, as defined in Code Section 1361) and profits or gains from any
source whatsoever (including the fair market value of gifts, bequests, devises,
and inheritances). Federal, state, and local income tax reportable on the
taxpayer's federal, state and local income tax returns for the year for which
such annual income is being computed shall be subtracted in computing annual
income, provided that such tax has been reported and paid. Any monthly, annual,
or other regular periodic payment made under the terms of the underlying
settlement during the year for which annual income is being computed sha
ll be subtracted. This agreement is subject to the following rules:
- If the taxpayer is a married couple, annual income shall include
their combined income, except that, in the event that such married couple
becomes, and thereafter remains, divorced and separated, then this agreement, as
applied to the computation, reporting, and making of payments required after such
divorce and separation, shall be construed as a separate agreement with each
spouse (without altering any other obligations under the settlement, including
this agreement).
- Annual income shall be calculated without regard to the effect of any state
community or other inter-spousal property laws.
- Where income of the taxpayer's spouse is not included but the taxpayer files
a joint income tax return with the taxpayer's spouse, the federal, state, and/or
local income tax to be subtracted from the taxpayer's separate income in
computing the payment required hereunder shall be that portion of the joint
federal, state, and/or local income tax which bears the same ratio to the whole
of such tax as the amount of the federal income tax for which the taxpayer would
have been liable bears to the sum of the federal income taxes for which the
taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse would have been liable had each spouse filed
a separate return (ignoring state community or other inter-spousal property
laws).
- In computing annual income under paragraph 2 above for purpose of
determining the amount of the payment required under paragraph 1, the following
modifications shall be made to the definition of adjusted gross income:
- Losses from the sale or exchange of property shall not be
allowed, and any losses from the sale or exchange of property of any partnership
or S corporation in which the taxpayer holds an interest shall be excluded in
computing the taxpayer's share of the entity's income or loss under Code Sections
702 and 1366(a)(1).
- The deductions under Code Section 404 for contributions on behalf of a
self-employed individual and Code Section 219 for contributions to an individual
retirement account shall not be allowed.
- Any deduction or exclusion for long-term capital gains shall not be allowed.
- Consistent with paragraph 10 below, carryovers or carrybacks of net
operating losses incurred before or after the period covered by this agreement
shall not be allowed. Further, any net operating loss for any year during the
period covered by this agreement shall be carried forward and only to the
immediately succeeding year.
- In the event closely held corporations (other than S corporations as
defined in Code Section 1361) are directly or indirectly controlled or owned by
the taxpayer during the existence of this agreement, the computation of annual
income shall include the taxpayer's proportionate share of the total corporate
annual income in excess of $10,000, to the extent such sum is greater than any
dividends actually received from such corporation during the applicable year (and
thus included under paragraph 2 above). The term corporate annual income, as
used in this agreement, means the taxable income of the corporation with the
following additions, subtractions, and modifications. All non-taxable income of
the corporation shall be added. Federal state, and local income tax paid by the
corporation for the year for which annual income is being computed shall be
subtracted. The corporation's special deductions (Code Sections 241 through 250)
shall not be allowed. The corporation's losses from
sales or exchanges of property shall not be allowed. Carryovers or carrybacks
of net operating losses incurred before or after the period covered by this
agreement shall not be allowed, and any net operating loss for any year during
the period covered by this agreement shall be carried forward and only to the
immediately succeeding year.
- The annual payments provided for in this agreement (including interest
pursuant to Code Sections 6621(a)(2) and 6622(a) on any delinquent payment
computed from the due date of such payment) shall be paid to the Internal Revenue
Service, without notice, on or before the 15th day of the 4th month following the
close of the calendar or fiscal year, except that the taxpayer will not be
considered in default of this agreement if the payment, with interest, is made
on such later date as may be allowed to the taxpayer to file a federal income tax
return for such year; such payments to be accompanied by a sworn statement (in
the form attached to this agreement) and copies of the taxpayer's federal, state,
and any local income tax returns. The statement shall refer to this agreement
and show the computation of annual income in accordance with paragraphs 2, 3, and
4 of this agreement, and the further computation of the amount being paid in
accordance with paragraph 1 of this agreement. If
the taxpayer's spouse's income is not included under this agreement but the
taxpayer files a joint income tax return with such spouse, the taxpayer shall
also supply hypothetical (unsigned) Forms 1040 as they would be completed for the
taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse as if they had filed as married filing
separate returns, or otherwise supply equivalent information sufficient to
support the computation made under paragraph 2(c) above. If the annual income
for any year covered by this agreement is insufficient to require a payment under
its terms, the taxpayer shall still furnish the Internal Revenue Service a sworn
statement of such income and copies of the taxpayer's federal, state, and any
local income tax returns. All books, records, and accounts shall be open at all
reasonable times for inspection by the Internal Revenue Service and the United
States Department of Justice to verify the annual income shown in the statement.
The taxpayer further hereby consents to the disclosu
re of information required to be provided hereunder for the purpose of
administering this agreement. The annual payments (if any), the sworn
statements, and copies of the applicable income tax returns shall be transmitted
to:
- Internal Revenue Service
- Special Procedures Staff
- JFK Federal Bldg.
- P.O. Box 9106
- Boston, MA 02203
In the event that the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for any year covered by
this agreement is thereafter increased on any amended income tax return, the
taxpayer shall recompute the annual payment required under this agreement for
such year and send any portion that was not paid, together with interest at the
rates referred to above, to the office indicated above, along with a copy of such
amended return and a revised sworn statement (in the form attached hereto). If
the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for any year covered by this agreement is
proposed by the Internal Revenue Service to be increased as the result of any
audit or examination, the taxpayer shall immediately advise the office specified
above of a potential need to recompute the payment that was due under this
agreement for such year, shall pay any additional amount that the taxpayer agrees
was due hereunder (with interest at the rates referred to above), and shall
remain liable for any additional amount determined to
be due by a court of competent jurisdiction.
- The aggregate amount paid under the terms of the settlement (including this
agreement) shall not exceed an amount equivalent to the liability sought to be
compromised plus statutory additions and interest that would have become due in
the absence of the settlement.
- Payments made under the terms of the settlement (including this agreement)
may be applied, as among the various periods covered and as among tax, penalty,
and/or interest for each period, in such order as the Internal Revenue Service,
in its sole discretion, deems to be in its best interests, and may be reapplied
among the same to the extent deemed appropriate by the Internal Revenue Service.
- Upon the United States' acceptance of the settlement offer (including this
agreement), the taxpayer shall have no right to contest in court or otherwise the
amount of the liability sought to be compromised and, in the event that the
amount of such liability becomes the subject of any court proceeding, the
taxpayer agrees to the immediate entry of judgment, if appropriate, for the full
unpaid balance of such liability (unless a judgment for a lesser amount has
already been entered pursuant to the settlement). It is understood and agreed
that the taxpayer's full performance under the settlement (including this
agreement), without impairment of any security interest of the United States
prior to such full performance and without any unjustified preferential treatment
of any other creditor, is a condition precedent to any forgiveness of the balance
of liability sought to be compromised as provided in the settlement, and that
default shall not be excused on grounds of any inability of
the taxpayer to comply with any term of the settlement (including this
agreement) resulting from any cause or circumstance whatsoever, including the
taxpayer becoming the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code.
Therefore, the following is also agreed:
- In the event of default in payment of any installment of
principal or interest due under the terms of the settlement (including this
agreement) or in the event any other provision of this agreement is not carried
out in accordance with its terms, or in the event the taxpayer becomes the
subject of any proceeding whereby the affairs of the taxpayer are placed under
the control of another person or under the control and jurisdiction of a court
other than in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, the United States, at its sole
option, may--
- proceed immediately (by suit if necessary) to collect the entire unpaid
balance of the amount due under the settlement (including this agreement); or
- proceed immediately (by suit if necessary) to collect the full unpaid
balance of the liability sought to be compromised (including the entry of a
judgment, if one has not been entered), with statutory additions and interest
pursuant to Code Sections 6621(a)(2) and 6622(a); or
- disregard the settlement (including this agreement) and apply all amounts
previously paid thereunder against the amount of the liability sought to be
compromised and, without further notice of any kind, assess (if not yet assessed)
and collect, by levy or by proceedings supplemental to judgment or by separate
suit (any restrictions against assessment and collection being waived), the
balance of such liability with statutory additions and interest pursuant to Code
Sections 6621(a)(2) and 6622(a).
- In the event that the taxpayer becomes the subject of a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code, any claim filed with the court with respect to the liability
that is the subject of this agreement may be allowed in the amount of the full
unpaid balance of the liability sought to be compromised (unless theretofore
otherwise fixed by judgment), and the United States shall have the right to
terminate the settlement (including this agreement) and seek to enforce such
claim in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code, unless the following conditions are
met for assumption or reinstatement of the settlement (with the approval of the
court as necessary):
- the taxpayer must promptly cure any payment default (with interest,
including post-petition interest, pursuant to Code Sections 6621(a)(2) and 6622);
- the taxpayer must demonstrate adequate assurance of future performance
without deferral or delay both during the bankruptcy proceeding and after
confirmation of a plan or other termination of the proceeding, and without
impairment of any security interest of the United States arising by virtue of any
tax lien; and
- no creditor with a claim of lower distribution priority may receive more
than it would if the United States terminated this agreement and sought
enforcement of the full amount of its tax claim in accordance with the Bankruptcy
Code.
Further, the taxpayer agrees to provide notice to the appropriate Internal
Revenue Service office and also to the Department of Justice, Tax Division, if
the taxpayer becomes the subject of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code,
making reference in such notice to the settlement (including this agreement), and
the taxpayer agrees that, unless both such notices are provided, the United
States may be deemed not to have notice of the bankruptcy.
- The taxpayer waives the benefit of any statute of limitations applicable
to the assessment and/or collection of the liability sought to be compromised,
and agrees to the suspension of the running of the statutory period of
limitations on assessment and collection for the period during which the
settlement offer (including this agreement) is pending or the period during which
any installment or payment under the settlement (including this agreement)
remains unpaid or any provision of this agreement is not carried out in
accordance with its terms, and for one year thereafter.
- Any net operating losses or capital losses sustained for years ending
before the date on which the settlement offer (including this agreement) is
accepted, and any unused credits from any such years, are waived and shall not
be claimed as loss carryovers or credit carryovers in computing federal income
taxes for the year in which the settlement offer (including this agreement) is
accepted or any subsequent year and, accordingly, shall not be reported on any
such federal income tax return. If this agreement is submitted by the taxpayer
in the second half of the current tax year, then this paragraph shall also extend
to any net operating loss, capital loss, or unused credit from the current tax
year.
- Any overpayment of any federal tax liability (income, excise, employment,
or otherwise) made by the taxpayer with respect to any tax period ended before
the date on which the settlement offer (including this agreement) is accepted,
to the extent claimed as an overpayment within the applicable period of
limitations, shall be applied to the tax liabilities sought to be compromised
under the settlement offer (including this agreement).
- All federal taxes due and owing with respect to any tax period ending while
any other provision of this agreement is still in effect will be timely reported
and paid in accordance with the provisions of the Code (and the failure of the
taxpayer to do so shall constitute non-compliance entitling the United States to
take any of the actions described in paragraph 8 above).
- The taxpayer understands that the settlement offer (including this
agreement) is evaluated on the premise that any financial information provided
by the taxpayer or other information bearing on the collectibility of the
liability sought to be compromised is fully truthful and accurate. Upon the
discovery that any information supplied to the Internal Revenue Service or the
Department of Justice in such regard contains a material misstatement of fact or
a material omission, the United States may take any of the actions described in
paragraph 8 above.
- The taxpayer shall not attempt or otherwise take any action the effect of
which would be to lessen the amount of income coming within the definition of
annual income subject to this agreement by causing the taxpayer's assets, or
income attributable to the taxpayer's assets or services, to be transferred to
or realized by a family member or other nominee of the taxpayer (and a breach of
this provision shall entitle the United States to take any of the actions
described in paragraph 8 of this agreement).
- In the event that any paragraph of this agreement or any provision within
any paragraph of this agreement is declared invalid or unenforceable, the other
provisions of such paragraph and the other paragraphs of this agreement and the
terms of the underlying settlement shall remain in full force and
effect.
This agreement shall be of no force or effect unless the underlying
settlement offer is accepted.
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