CITES BY TOPIC:  harmony

Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, p. 718

Harmony.  The phrase "in harmony with" is synonymous with "in agreement, conformity, or accordance with."

[Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, p. 718]


Mattox v. U.S., 156 U.S. 237, 243 (1895):

"We are bound to interpret the Constitution in the light of the law as it existed at the time it was adopted." 

[Mattox v. U.S., 156 U.S. 237, 243 (1895)]


50 American Jurisprudence, 1st, Statutes §563:

"Harmony.  Preserving a statute or part of a statute against repeal by another statute or part of a statute by construction which reconciles the statutes and parts of one another so that effect may be given to all provisions." 

[50 American Jurisprudence, 1st Statutes §363]


Resort to Constitutional or Legislative Debates, Committee Reports, Journals, etc., as an aid in Construction of Constitution or Statutes., 70 American Law Reports 5, 22-25:

"Rejection by the legislature of certain terms in a statute has been regarded as conclusively showing an intent that the act as passed should not embrace the matter referred to.  There is not doubt that where the language of a statute or constitutional provision is not plain, and different meanings may plausibly be attributed thereto, one of the most satisfactory methods of ascertaining the intention of the framers of the instrument is by resort to the amendments and changes thereof, as shown by the official records; and consideration of such extrinsic material is not open to the objections, subsequently discussed, to resort to debates or explanatory statements of a measure in the course of its passage through a legislature or constitutional convention.  The rejection of proposed amendments may be the most significant in determining the meaning of an uncertain statutory or constitutional provision." 

[Resort to Constitutional or Legislative Debates, Committee Reports, Journals, etc., as aid in Construction of Constitution or Statute., 70 American Law Reports 5, 22-25]


Brushaber v. Union Pacific R.R. Co., 240 U.S. 1, 11-12 (1916):

"But it is clearly the result that the proposition and the contentions under it, if acceded to, would cause one provision of the Constitution to destroy another; that is, they would result in bringing the provisions of the Amendment exempting a direct tax from apportionment into irreconcilable conflict with the general requirement that all direct taxes be apportioned.  Moreover, the tax authorized by the Amendment, being direct, would not come under the rule of uniformity applicable under the Constitution to other than direct taxes, and thus it would come to pass that the result of the Amendment would be to authorize a particular direct tax not subject either to apportionment or to the rule of geographical uniformity, thus giving power to impose a different tax in one state or states than was levied in another state or states.  This result, instead of simplifying the situation and making clear the limitations on the taxing power, which obviously the Amendment must have been intended to accomplish, would create radical and destructive changes in our constitutional system and multiply confusion." 

[Brushaber v. Union Pacific R.R. Co., 240 U.S. 1, 11-12 (1916)]