CITES BY TOPIC:  identity theft

U.S. Attorneys Bulletin, Volume 56, No. 2, March 2008: Identity Theft


18 U.S.C. §1028. Fraud and related activity in connection with identification documents, authentication features, and information


42 U.S.C. §408:  Penalties

TITLE 42 > CHAPTER 7 > SUBCHAPTER II > § 408

§ 408. Penalties

(a) In general
      Whoever -
        (1) for the purpose of causing an increase in any payment authorized to be made under this subchapter, or for the purposeof causing any payment to be made where no payment is authorized under this subchapter, shall make or cause to be made any false statement or representation (including any false statement or representation in connection with any matter arising under subchapter E of chapter 1, or subchapter A or E of chapter 9 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939, or chapter 2 or 21 or subtitle  F of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954) as to -
          (A) whether wages were paid or received for employment (as said terms are defined in this subchapter and the Internal Revenue Code), or the amount of wages or the period during which paid or the person to whom paid; or
          (B) whether net earnings from self-employment (as such term  is defined in this subchapter and in the Internal Revenue Code) were derived, or as to the amount of such net earnings or the period during which or the person by whom derived; or
          (C) whether a person entitled to benefits under this subchapter had earnings in or for a particular period (as determined under section 403(f) of this title for purposes ofdeductions from benefits), or as to the amount thereof; or
        (2) makes or causes to be made any false statement or representation of a material fact in any application for any payment or for a disability determination under this subchapter;  or
        (3) at any time makes or causes to be made any false statement or representation of a material fact for use in determining rights to payment under this subchapter; or
        (4) having knowledge of the occurrence of any event affecting (1) his initial or continued right to any payment under this subchapter, or (2) the initial or continued right to any payment of any other individual in whose behalf he has applied for or is receiving such payment, conceals or fails to disclose such event with an intent fraudulently to secure payment either in a greater amount than is due or when no payment is authorized; or 
        (5) having made application to receive payment under this subchapter for the use and benefit of another and having received such a payment, knowingly and willfully converts such a payment,or any part thereof, to a use other than for the use and benefit of such other person; or
        (6) willfully, knowingly, and with intent to deceive the Commissioner of Social Security as to his true identity (or the true identity of any other person) furnishes or causes to be furnished false information to the Commissioner of Social Security with respect to any information required by the Commissioner of Social Security in connection with the establishment and maintenance of the records provided for in section 405(c)(2) of this title; or
        (7) for the purpose of causing an increase in any payment authorized under this subchapter (or any other program financed in whole or in part from Federal funds), or for the purpose of causing a payment under this subchapter (or any such other program) to be made when no payment is authorized thereunder, or for the purpose of obtaining (for himself or any other person) any payment or any other benefit to which he (or such other person) is not entitled, or for the purpose of obtaining anything of value from any person, or for any other purpose -
          (A) willfully, knowingly, and with intent to deceive, uses a  social security account number, assigned by the Commissioner of Social Security (in the exercise of the Commissioner's authority under section 405(c)(2) of this title to establish and maintain records) on the basis of false information furnished to the Commissioner of Social Security by him or by any other person; or
          (B) with intent to deceive, falsely represents a number to be the social security account number assigned by the Commissioner of Social Security to him or to another person, when in fact such number is not the social security account number assigned by the Commissioner of Social Security to him or to such other  person; or
          (C) knowingly alters a social security card issued by the Commissioner of Social Security, buys or sells a card that is, or purports to be, a card so issued, counterfeits a social security card, or possesses a social security card or counterfeit social security card with intent to sell or alter it; or
        (8) discloses, uses, or compels the disclosure of the social  security number of any person in violation of the laws of the United States;

shall be guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof shall be  fined under title 18 or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both.


Federal Trade Commission, Identity Theft Page


Social Security Number Misuse, Identity Theft, and the Internet -Social Security Administration


Identity Theft and Your Social Security Number-Social Security Administration